# 定义一个信号处理器 @receiver(my_custom_signal) defmy_custom_signal_handler(sender, **kwargs): print(f"Custom signal received with arg1: {kwargs['arg1']} and arg2: {kwargs['arg2']}") # 在其他地方触发自定义信号 from .signals import my_custom_signal
# 在需要的地方 from .utils import SignalDisconnect from django.db.models.signals import post_save from .models import Article from .signals import send_notification_email
# 使用上下文管理器临时断开信号 with SignalDisconnect(post_save, send_notification_email, sender=Article): # 在这里执行不想触发信号处理器的操作 Article.objects.create(title="Temporary Article", content="This will not send an email")
3. 使用标志位
你可以使用一个全局标志位来控制是否执行信号处理器中的逻辑。
示例代码
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# signals.py
from django.db.models.signals import post_save from django.dispatch import receiver from django.core.mail import send_mail from .models import Article
# 全局标志位 ENABLE_EMAIL_NOTIFICATIONS = True
@receiver(post_save, sender=Article) defsend_notification_email(sender, instance, created, **kwargs): if created and ENABLE_EMAIL_NOTIFICATIONS: subject = f'New Article Published: {instance.title}' message = f'A new article has been published.\n\nTitle: {instance.title}\n\nContent: {instance.content}' from_email = 'no-reply@example.com' recipient_list = ['admin@example.com'] send_mail(subject, message, from_email, recipient_list)
控制标志位以临时禁用信号处理:
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# 在需要的地方 from .signals import ENABLE_EMAIL_NOTIFICATIONS